Category Archives: Sweden
June 27, 2019 Spirit of Hven – Tycho’s Star
The Whisky: Spirit of Hven – Tycho’s Star
The Books: Out Stealing Horses by Per Petterson and Mirror Shoulder Signal by Dorthe Nors
A Scandinavian triad — a whisky from Sweden, novels from Norway and Denmark. Peaty, but not noir.
THE WHISKY
Nutty brown and shining in the glass. A medium-peated nose, nicely balanced with dark, dried fruit and spice. On the palate the peat leads and the spiced oak circles behind, together with the herbs. Earthy, yet sophisticated. A sure, fine dram. (41.8% abv, non-chillfiltered, no colouring, certified organic)
The island of Hven is situated in the strait of Öresund, between Sweden and Denmark. The ferry to mainland Sweden takes about an hour and half to reach Malmö, and another hour (via the 8km long engineering marvel, the Öresund Bridge) to central Copenhagen. So relatively remote, at least by European standards. The island is home to roughly 400 inhabitants and to the family-owned Spirit of Hven distillery. In the 16th century it was home to astronomer Tycho Brahe and in tribute to its most famous resident, the distillery has named its flagship whisky.
Spirit of Hven is one of the world’s smallest commercial distilleries, part of the much larger Backafallsbyn resort, consisting of hotel, conference centre, restaurant, and pub. It is owned by Anja and Henric Molin, who developed the property while dreaming of one day distilling whisky.
Actually, whisky makes up only 15% of the distillery’s production. Vodka, gin, and aquavit, and something called “summer spirit” make up the rest. All are distilled on site under strict organic processes, and bottled in their signature triangular bottles that are individually hand waxed. The whisky is packaged in a wooden cage. Both distinctive and tasting first rate. A dream come true.
THE BOOKS
Out Stealing Horses by Norwegian author Per Petterson is a novel hardly to be contained within its 264 pages. Generational give-and-take between rural families shape a voluminous story that sustains a fine literary weight. The prose is not particularly stark or simple, as one might expect of a brief novel. Rather it is palpable and layered, while the story unfolds with restrained emotion.
Trond Sander is 67 and wanting to set a course of his own choosing for what remains of his life. His wife and sister have both recently died and he leaves Oslo behind for a remote cabin. It needs repairs and he himself must prepare for the winter ahead. There should be plenty to occupy him during the day. He has his dog, the BBC to listen to during the day, and Dickens to fill his evenings.
His past is not so easily escaped, however. His closest neighbour, Lars, turns out to be the younger sibling of a boyhood acquaintance. Lars, as a child, had accidently killed his twin brother. Although they never raise the matter it sits at the heart of a chain of boyhood memories. As does the sudden desertion of the family by Trond’s father, a lifelong burden Trond has yet to resolve.
The novel moves back and forth between his coping with the challenges of his new rural reality to past teenage experiences with his father, to the time of the German occupation of Norway during the war. It makes some of the connections necessary for an understanding of Trond’s present state of mind, but nothing is entirely settled. Only when his daughter shows up unexpectedly do circumstances sharpen to the reality of modern life.
Out Stealing Horses is a fine achievement. Definitely a book to return to.
Mirror Shoulder Signal by Danish author Dorthe Nors is a very different novel, though the narrator Sonja is also lonely and disoriented. She recalls her rural upbringing in Jutland, but her life now is in the metropolis of Copenhagen. She’s kept busy, if bored, by her job translating the work of a Swedish crime writer. She has a medical condition that can cause sudden dizziness. Her preoccupation through much of the book is even more frustrating. She’s a middle-aged woman learning to drive and the business of shifting gears causes her no end of grief.
A rather mundane endeavour on which to centre a narrative one might suppose, but Nors’ strength is language, and with it she solidifies the reader’s interest, with Sonja struggling over the gear stick. Her past life swirls in the background, as she attempts to come to terms with what an urban future might hold.
Nors has been quoted as saying, “I write minimalism that is under attack from within. There’s always something bursting out of this very tight structure.” From the rigidity of the driver’s seat emerges the portrait of a women determined to set herself free from the malaise of her everyday existence. Nors accomplishes it with warmth and good humour, and prose that controls the narrative with a firm grasp on the wheel.
Tags: Dorthe Nors, Kevin Major, Mirror Shoulder Signal, Out Stealing Horses, Per Petterson, Spirit of Hven, Tycho's Star, Whisky
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November 27, 2017 Christian Drouin Calvados – Pomme Prisonnière
The Calvados: Christian Drouin – Pays d’Auge – Pomme Prisonnière
http://www.calvados-drouin-boutique.com
The Book: Madame Bovary – Gustave Flaubert
Could one liken Madame Bovary, psychologically imprisoned in rural Normandy, to an apple captive in a bottle of Norman calvados? Ummm, yes, at the risk of sounding banal.
THE CALVADOS
Light straw in colour, with a golden glow. Apple (of course!) coming through on the nose. Warm and fruit-forward. Light on the palate, but with a reassuring lilt of creamy stewed pomme, its goodness now freed. Yet not without a subtle alcoholic bite. (40% abv)
So, to get directly to the point, how did that apple get in the carafe? Very carefully.
In 1980 Christian Drouin, after 20 years of calvados production, began a partnership with Didier Alleaume, an arborist who lives near Honfleur, not far from the Drouin estate. Alleaume had for years been capturing pears inside bottles and filling them with calvados as special gifts, especially for weddings. (Bride beware.) Drouin persuaded him to experiment with apples. And after testing some 28 varieties, they found success.
The key is timing. The growing apple embryo must be placed through the neck of the carafe at just the right time. That means Didier Alleaume and his son Thibault must work furiously over a few days in May. With the embryo inside the carafe, it is inverted, then attached to the tree branches by two wires. Through the days of summer sun, the apples grow. And then at the end of August, the bottles are unhooked and the apples snipped carefully away from the branch. About 50-60% are well formed enough to take the carafe to next step of cleaning and transport to the Drouin estate.
There they are filled with 3-year-old Calvados Pays d’ Auge, and allowed to macerate for a year, giving the apple flavours a chance to blend with those of the calvados. Several thousand bottles are produced each year.
The history of Christian Drouin Calvados goes back to 1960 when Christian Drouin senior, an industrialist from Rouen, bought a farm in the Pays d’Auge region of Normandy, with the express purpose of distilling premium calvados. Soon his son Christian was part of the enterprise and now Guillaume Drouin, representing the third generation, shares the reins.
This “Coeur de Lion” estate is traditional in its approach — in the low-yielding, high stemmed apple trees (balancing bitter, bittersweet, sweet and acidulous varieties); in the fact that there is just a single pressing of the fruit mash. Once distilled, the spirit is aged in oak casks of various sizes, and carefully stored under optimal conditions. Christian Drouin is one of the France’s most prodigious calvados estates, esteemed for its vintage calvados, winner of numerous medals, and awarded a European Prestige Grand Prix for the whole of its production. Its calvados is sold in 40 countries world-wide.
THE BOOK
For Madame Bovary, my bookshelves offered up three choices of translator: Eleanor Marx-Aveling (1886), Geoffrey Wall (1992), and Lydia Davis (2010). I kept returning to the Davis translation. And occasionally to that of Marx-Aveling, if mostly for the wonderful illustrations in the Limited Editions Club edition of 1938.
Flaubert set forth no simple task for a translator, considering he worked on the novel for up to 12 hours a day for months on end, abandoning far more of the writing than he kept. He was in a constant struggle for exactly the right phrase. Sometimes he had to be content with taking a week to produce a single page of manuscript. He once wrote, “A good sentence in prose should be like a good line in poetry, unchangeable.” And then again, “Writing this book I am like a man playing the piano with lead balls attached to his knuckles.” Woe the translator.
It took Davis three years, and while any translation has its detractors, that of Davis (a very fine writer herself) has been much-admired. I felt an ease of writing, a spirit in the prose that gave it a contemporary feel, without sacrificing the 19th century sensibility.
Flaubert strives for us to appreciate the plight of Emma Bovary, if not to admire her character. She swirls though the habits and obsessions of the provincial bourgeoise society with an indifference that would be endearing were she not so self-absorbed. She seems constantly and hopelessly in love with anyone but her doctor husband, Charles. She has little time for the dullard and even less for her young daughter. She is eager to give up everything to the promise of romance, but when her lovers turn out to be more often cads than gentlemen, the heartbreak sends her spiralling to an excruciating early demise.
Even if we tire of Emma’s narcissism, we still relish the writing. That literary doggedness on the part of Flaubert paid off wonderfully. The woman and the world surrounding her are rendered with exacting prose unmatched by any novel that came before it. It is a seminal work of realism, a novel that changed the way novels were written.
Take this passage, coming after Emma has been seduced by one of the aforementioned cads:
“The evening shadows were coming down; the horizontal sun, passing between the branches, dazzled her eyes. Here and there, all around her, patches of light shimmered in the leaves or on the ground, as if hummingbirds in flight had scattered their feathers there. Silence was everywhere; something mild seemed to be coming forth from the trees; she could feel her heart beginning to beat again, and her blood flowing through her flesh like a river of milk. Then, from far away beyond the woods, on the other hills, she heard a vague, prolonged cry, a voice that lingered, and she listened to it in silence as it lost itself like a kind of music in the last vibrations of her tingling nerves. Rodolphe, a cigar between his teeth, was mending with his penknife one of the bridles, which had broken.”
Or, more in keeping with thoughts of an apple imprisoned in calvados, there’s Flaubert’s rending of the feast laid for the doomed marriage of Emma and Charles:
“It was in the cart shed that the table had been set up. On it there were four roasts of beef, six fricassées of chicken, stewed veal, three legs of mutton, and, in the middle, a nice roast suckling pig, flanked by four andouille sausages flavored with sorrel. At the corners stood the eau-de-vie, in carafes. Sweet cider in bottles pushed its thick foam up around the corks, and every glass had been filled to the brim, beforehand, with wine. Large plates of yellow custard that quivered at the slightest knock to the table displayed, on their smooth surfaces, the initials of the newlyweds drawn in arabesques of nonpareils.”
Tags: calvados, Christian Drouin, Gustave Flaubert, Lydia Davis, Madame Bovary, Pomme Prisonnière
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March 27, 2013 Mackmyra – The First Edition
The Whisky: Mackmyra – The First Edition
The Books: Fäviken by Magnus Nilsson
The Half-finished Heaven by Tomas Tranströmer (tr. Robert Bly)
The Great Enigma by Tomas Tranströmer (tr. Robin Fulton)
The Deleted World by Tomas Tranströmer (tr. Robin Robertson)
This whisky and these books are linked by country of origin. They have risen from the landscapes of Sweden. But there seems to be more — a clear-eyed vision of the elemental, a crisp, Nordic energy that refreshes the mind. Uncommon in books, a lot to expect of a whisky.
THE WHISKY
The founders of Mackmyra, producers of Sweden’s first malt whisky, stated from the beginning that their goal was to produce a distinctly Swedish whisky. Not an imitation of what Scotland offers, but something using local ingredients and soundly their own. Released for the first time in 2008, The First Edition succeeds brilliantly. It is a very well made, optimistic, thoroughly pleasing dram. (46.1%, non-chill-filtered, no added colour).
A glass of pale gold, with a hint of amber. Orchard fruit and caramel on the nose. On the palate a touch of smoke comes coming through, and citrus fruits mixing with spicy oak. A crisp, peppery, sweetish Swedish finish that lingers.
The story of Mackmyra begins in 1998 with eight whisky-loving friends on a skiing holiday, all pondering, après-ski, the question of why there was no whisky being commercially produced in Sweden. What started as a modest effort for sharing among themselves has evolved to a new start-of-the-art, gravity-fed distillery, with an anticipated capacity of 1.2 million litres annually. Where once the output didn’t make it beyond the country’s borders before being snatched up, now Mackmyra whisky has moved into markets across Europe and North America, with plans for expansion into Taiwan and China.
All the while remaining true to the goal of retaining the sense of its Swedish origins – Swedish barley, some Swedish oak (once intended for use in building warships for the Swedish Navy), local Baltic-flavoured peat and woodsy juniper twigs. The whisky is matured in 5 distinct sites across the country, including the abandoned Bodås mine, 50 metres underground. It was here that this First Edition came into its own, in local oak and first-fill American bourbon casks, half of which are small, 100 litres in size.
As the bottle says, ‘A whisky that carries new experiences. A whisky for you who live life less ordinary.’
THE BOOKS
That would be Magnus Nilsson. He is the original food thinker behind Fäviken, considered one of the world’s foremost, most innovative restaurants, located in the remote interior of Sweden. And now author of Fäviken, the book.
I won’t say cookbook, because I don’t really think of it as that. There are recipes, but many of the ingredients are as remote as the restaurant itself. I see it rather as a meditation on food, of eating in harmony with the Swedish hinterland, where local, often wild ingredients are what comes to the table, no matter the season. It is grounded in Swedish dietary traditions, but then makes daring leaps of the imagination that tantalize and envigorate the palate. It dwells on an approach to food as much as its preparation, and in that it transcends the regional. The nine-page description of a day in the life of Fäviken is a culinary orchestral suite, admirable anywhere.
I was initially drawn to this book because of similarities to what’s available for consumption in Newfoundland (where I grew up and still live) and Scandinavia. Moose, rabbit and other wild game are a regular part of our diet. We forage for lingonberries (“partridgeberries” to us) and cloudberries (“bakeapples”) and chanterelles. Root vegetables are a constant. While juniper berries are not commonly used in food preparation, they are everywhere in our forests. Yet, even here, a large portion of the recipes would stop most cooks in their tracks. Sample, page 80: “A tiny slice of top blade from a retired dairy cow, dry aged for nine months, crispy reindeer lichen, fermented green gooseberries, fennel salt.”
So . . . not necessarily a book to take expectantly into the kitchen, but rather one to ponder, to peruse for inspiration. A guidebook to understand Nilsson’s approach to cooking, that, as the man himself says, is all about “intuition, passion, and happiness.” It is cooking with the intensity and passion of poetry.
I think Tomas Tranströmer would find much to enjoy in this food.
(At this point I pause to pour another dram of Mackmyra.)
Whisky and poetry — in this case Swedish whisky and the work of Sweden’s Nobel Prize-winning poet — would seem to me a further natural pairing. I have seen a reference to Tranströmer enjoying whisky, so no doubt Mackmyra has passed his lips. I would like to think it paired well with his poetic sensibilities.
Tranströmer’s total published work fits into 250 pages of The Great Enigma, translated by Robin Fulton. It is limited in quantity, but more concentrated, more arresting because of that. His is poetry of sharp, seemingly ill-fitting imagery that unfolds on the page in combinations that cause the reader to draw back, slightly stunned. A new door has been opened, revealing an uncommon view of the world in need of assimilation.
Consider this 1996 poem translated by Fulton.
MIDWINTER
A blue sheen
radiates from my clothes.
Midwinter.
Jangling tambourines of ice.
I close my eyes.
There is a soundless world
there is a crack
where dead people
are smuggled across the border.
Tranströmer has called his poems “meeting places.” They bring together, simply, in crystal light, disparate images, that through their juxtaposition give rise to a more intricate, more reflective level of understanding. The thin text sparks at the encounter of its words. The contrasts startle, resound.
No translation can do complete justice to the original, and the sparse, precise language and intricate rhythms of Tranströmer’s poetry can often be a tougher challenge to translate than most. Besides Fulton, there have been several other translators of his work, including the American poet Robert Bly, the first in North America to draw widespread attention to the work. Robin Robertson was recently published a somewhat controversial collection, in which verbal accuracy is sometimes sacrificed in favour of tone and cadence, elements notoriously difficult to retain in translation. Here is Robertson’s rendering of the same poem:
MIDWINTER
A blue light
streams out of my clothes.
Midwinter.
Ringing tambourines of ice.
I close my eyes.
There is a silent world,
there is a crack
where the dead
are smuggled over the border.
Not much difference really in what is being said. Both have their strengths, but I do sense a difference in the flow of the two poems. I have a preference, but that doesn’t mean it comes closest to what Transtömer intended. For that we need to go to the original. Unfortunately, I don’t read Swedish. But I do enjoy the experience of attempting it, with the taste of Mackmyra on my lips, and thoughts of there being something in my future inspired by Fäviken.
MIDVINTER
Ett blått sken
strömmar ut från mina kläder.
Midvinter.
Klirrande tamburiner av is.
Jag sluter ögonen.
Det finns en ljudlös värld
det finns en spricka
där döda
smugglas över gränsen.
Tags: Fäviken, Kevin Major, Mackmyra, Magnus Nilsson, Robin Fulton, Robin Robertson, The Deleted World, The First Edition, The Great Enigma, The Half-Finished Heaven, Tomas Tranströmer, Whisky
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- Posted under single malt, Sweden, whisky